What term is used for high blood pressure?

The term used for high blood pressure is hypertension. Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of blood pressure in the arteries, which can lead to serious health issues if not managed properly. It is an important aspect of cardiovascular health and is often measured during routine medical check-ups.

Hypotension refers to low blood pressure, which is the opposite of hypertension. Cardiology is the branch of medicine that deals with diseases and abnormalities of the heart, and while it encompasses issues related to blood pressure, it is not a term specifically used to describe high blood pressure itself. Hemostasis is the process that prevents and stops bleeding, involving the coagulation of blood; it does not directly relate to blood pressure levels. Therefore, hypertension is the correct term that specifically means high blood pressure.